Jordan / Bread
Baked Chicken with Onions, Sumac and Allspice (Musakhan)
Musakhan, also مسخّن (Arabic), is a Palestinian country dish. It is chicken baked with onions, sumac, and allspice, and garnished with fried pine nuts.
Ingredients
- whole free-range chicken, about 3½ pounds / 1.5 kg, free-range1 ea.
- salt, to taste
- freshly-ground black pepper, freshly ground, to taste
- extra virgin olive oil, extra virgin1/2 cup
- onions, 1.5 kg, peeled and sliced thin3 1/2 lb
- soumak1/4 cup
- ground allspice, ground1/2 tsp
- khubz 'arabi (Arabic flatbread or pita bread), large, split open and separated2
- pine nuts, to decorate
Quantities are auto-calculated from the original recipe as a guide. Items without numbers (e.g. “to taste”) are not changed.
Method 9 steps
Cut the chicken up into two breasts, two thighs, two legs, and two wings. Salt and pepper the chicken.
In a large, deep pot, heat ¼ cup of the olive oil, then lightly brown the chicken on all sides over a medium heat, about 20 minutes. Remove and set aside.
Add the remaining ¼ cup olive oil to the pot and cook the onions until translucent, about 35 minutes, stirring occasionally.
Add the sumac and allspice and cook for 2 minutes to mix.
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Cover a 9 x 12-inch baking dish with the Arabic bread. Spoon half the onions over each, then arrange the chicken on top of the onions and cover with the remaining onions and the juices from the casserole.
Bake until the chicken is golden crisp and almost falling off the bone, about 1½ hours.
Roast the pine nuts in a pan until golden in olive oil.
Sprinkle with the roasted pine nuts and serve with yoghurt.